memcpy.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004 by egnite Software GmbH. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EGNITE SOFTWARE GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL EGNITE
 * SOFTWARE GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * For additional information see http://www.ethernut.de/
 *
 *-
 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Chris Torek.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


/*
 * $Log$
 * Revision 1.3  2008/02/15 17:13:01  haraldkipp
 * Use configurable constant attribute.
 *
 * Revision 1.2  2005/08/02 17:46:47  haraldkipp
 * Major API documentation update.
 *
 * Revision 1.1  2004/09/08 10:23:43  haraldkipp
 * Generic C string library added
 *
 */

#include <compiler.h>
#include <string.h>


/*
 * sizeof(word) MUST BE A POWER OF TWO
 * SO THAT wmask BELOW IS ALL ONES
 */
typedef long word;              /* "word" used for optimal copy speed */

#define wsize   sizeof(word)
#define wmask   (wsize - 1)

/*
 * Copy a block of memory, handling overlap.
 * This is the routine that actually implements
 * (the portable versions of) bcopy, memcpy, and memmove.
 */
void *memcpy(void *dst0, CONST void *src0, size_t length)
{
        register char *dst = dst0;
        register CONST char *src = src0;
        register size_t t;

        if (length == 0 || dst == src)          /* nothing to do */
                goto done;

        /*
         * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
         */
#define TLOOP(s) if (t) TLOOP1(s)
#define TLOOP1(s) do { s; } while (--t)

        if ((unsigned long)dst < (unsigned long)src) {
                /*
                 * Copy forward.
                 */
                t = (long)src;  /* only need low bits */
                if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
                        /*
                         * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
                         * unless the low bits match.
                         */
                        if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
                                t = length;
                        else
                                t = wsize - (t & wmask);
                        length -= t;
                        TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
                }
                /*
                 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
                 */
                t = length / wsize;
                TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
                t = length & wmask;
                TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
                 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
                 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
                 */
                src += length;
                dst += length;
                t = (long)src;
                if ((t | (long)dst) & wmask) {
                        if ((t ^ (long)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
                                t = length;
                        else
                                t &= wmask;
                        length -= t;
                        TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
                }
                t = length / wsize;
                TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
                t = length & wmask;
                TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
        }
done:
        return dst0;
}